Walnut Pesto (And a Flexible Basic Pesto Recipe) (2024)

/ Updated Sep 23, 2021 / by Carolyn Gratzer Cope / 15 Comments / This post may contain affiliate links. Learn more.

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Whether you're craving a bright, bold walnut pesto or would rather riff on our flexible basic pesto formula with whatever ingredients you have on hand, we've got you covered. Here's how to make perfect pesto every time.

Walnut Pesto (And a Flexible Basic Pesto Recipe) (1)

Why we love this recipe

I'm hardly exaggerating when I say I want to dive right into a bowl walnut pesto. This recipe:

  • Balances the creaminess and earthiness of walnuts with
  • Basil's fresh flavors
  • The deep umami of grated parmesan or pecorino
  • The astringency of good olive oil
  • And plenty of bright, tangy lemon juice

It's also a really good idea to have a basic, flexible formula for pesto that can accommodate a variety of nuts, greens, and cheeses and still come out great every time.

Once you've got that, you've pretty much got a meal in your back pocket.

Ingredients

Here's all you need to make walnut pesto. You can pop down to the section below to learn about the basic pesto formula to use other ingredients.

Walnut Pesto (And a Flexible Basic Pesto Recipe) (2)
  • Walnuts add an unbeatable creaminess and an earthiness to pesto. Since you'll be chopping them up in the food processor, opt for less-expensive walnut pieces rather than whole nuts.
  • Basil makes classic pesto. It's a great one to grow rather than buy if you can. You can even do it in a container on your balcony.
  • Garlic is classic and always available, but I also LOVE to swap in garlic scapes when they're in season. Either one is great!
  • Cheese — when we're going classic, I use either parmesan or pecorino.
  • This recipe uses fresh lemon juice, which adds an exceptional brightness to pesto that I really miss when it's not there.

How to make it

Here's all you need to do to have walnut pesto on the table in about 10 minutes. You can see all the steps in action in the video that accompanies this post.

Walnut Pesto (And a Flexible Basic Pesto Recipe) (3)
  1. First you'll prep all the ingredients: chop garlic or scapes (those are scapes in the photo) // toast the nuts in a dry pan // pick the basil leaves off the stems and wash and dry them // juice the lemon // grate the cheese
  2. Then you'll add all the ingredients except the oil and cheese to the food processor and pulse
  3. Drizzle in the oil with the motor running to help it emulsify into a creamy, dreamy pesto
  4. Stir in the grated cheese

A flexible basic formula for pesto

Creamy, tangy, herbaceous pesto is a beautiful way to use up the ingredients you actually have. Here are the elements you'll need, along with some of our favorite options.

  • Nuts: Use ½ cup of nuts, toasted in a dry pan until fragrant and lightly browned. You guys, there are SO many great options for nuts. Try pine nuts // walnuts // almonds // pistachios // pepitas // hazelnuts // pecans // brazil nuts // or a combination
  • Greens: Use 6 gently packed cups of greens, and feel free to combine them. Some of our favorites: basil // ramps // arugula // spinach // flat leaf parsley // cilantro // lacinato kale // sorrel // mint
  • Alliums: You need something garlicky (or garlic-ish) to make pesto glimmer. As a rough guide for quantity, try 2 tablespoons of stronger ingredients or ½ cup of bulkier ingredients. Some of these double as greens! Some of our favorites: garlic // garlic scapes // ramps // chives // scallion // shallot
  • Acid: A little bit of acid goes a long way in pesto. It balances the other flavors and adds a delightful brightness. Use 3 tablespoons freshly squeezed juice or 1 tablespoon vinegar. Some of our favorites: lemon juice // Meyer lemon juice // lime juice // champagne vinegar // sherry vinegar
  • Oil: Use a good-quality oil for pesto, since you can really taste the difference. Half a cup makes a nice, creamy pesto. Some of our favorites: extra-virgin olive oil // avocado oil // walnut oil // hazelnut oil // safflower oil (for a neutral taste)
  • Cheese: Aged hard cheeses work best for both flavor and texture. Use ½ cup. For vegan pesto, omit the cheese or substitute a few tablespoons of nutritional yeast or a teaspoon of white miso paste (to add umami). Some of our favorites: Parmigiano-Reggiano // Pecorino // Manchego // Cave-aged Gouda // Cave-aged Gruyere // Piave Vecchio

Expert tips and FAQs

Is pesto better with pine nuts or walnuts?

It's really up to you! Pine nuts are super-traditional and have a nuanced, inimitable flavor profile. They can be very expensive.

Walnuts are earthier and less expensive and are also a classic ingredient in this sauce.

Both nuts make a creamy, satisfying pesto.

Can I make it in advance?

Pesto is at its absolute best when just made. Since it doesn't take very long, I like to make it just before serving when possible.

That said, this recipe actually keeps very well due to its acid content, which prevents oxidation. You can make walnut pesto up to a week in advance and store it tightly sealed in the fridge. A thin layer of olive oil poured overtop before storing helps it keep even better.

Can you freeze walnut pesto?

Yes! It keeps well tightly sealed in the freezer for up to a year. I sometimes freeze the whole batch in a pint-size takeout container. Or freeze it in ice cube trays (and then transfer to a sealed container or zip-top bag) to use in smaller portions.

How to serve pesto

Pesto elevates so many meals. Here are some of our favorite ways to use it:

  • Tossed with boiled pasta (long or short). Protip: add a little bit of the pasta cooking water to loosen it up.
  • Dolloped onto a baked pasta dish like this one.
  • Dolloped onto pizza (like this one or this one) either before or after baking
  • Stirred into a dip like this one (or stir it into Greek yogurt or sour cream for an instant dip)
  • Spooned onto cooked chicken, eggs, or fish
  • Straight from the spoon (kidding/not kidding)
Walnut Pesto (And a Flexible Basic Pesto Recipe) (4)

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Yield: Makes about two cups of pesto

Walnut Pesto

Walnut Pesto (And a Flexible Basic Pesto Recipe) (5)

This bright, bold, creamy walnut pesto recipe makes a great all-purpose pesto for pasta, pizza, and more.

Prep Time10 minutes

Cook Time3 minutes

Total Time13 minutes

Ingredients

  • ½ cup shelled walnut pieces
  • 3 large garlic cloves or ½ cup chopped garlic scapes
  • 6 gently packed cups fresh basil leaves
  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or Pecorino Romano cheese

Instructions

  1. Toast the walnuts in a small, dry pan over medium heat until they are fragrant and a little darker brown than they started out (3 to 5 minutes).
  2. Let cool slightly and pour into the bowl of a food processor fitted with the blade attachment.
  3. Add the garlic scapes or cloves, basil, salt, pepper, and lemon juice and pulse just until a thick paste forms. Stop to press any stray or stubborn basil leaves into the whirling action of the blade as necessary.
  4. With the motor running, pour the olive oil through the feed tube in a slow stream. Transfer pesto to a mixing bowl and stir in the grated cheese.

Notes

  1. If you don't have a food processor, you can use a mortar and pestle or a mezzaluna. This is actually a more traditional method of pesto making, but it takes a lot longer.
  2. This pesto keeps well tightly sealed in the fridge for up to a week due to the acid content. You can cover it with a thin layer of olive oil for extra protection against oxidation.
  3. You can also freeze it! It keeps for up to a year. I sometimes freeze the whole batch in a pint-size takeout container. Or freeze it in ice cube trays (and then transfer to a sealed container or zip-top bag) to use in smaller portions.
  4. For a vegan pesto, you can omit the cheese or swap in a few tablespoons of nutritional yeast.
  5. Check out the post above to learn all about substitutions.

Nutrition Information:

Serving Size:

¼ cup
Amount Per Serving:Calories: 218Total Fat: 22.7gCarbohydrates: 2.7gFiber: 0.7gProtein: 4g

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More Sauces and Condiments

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  • Marsala Mushrooms
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  • Cashew Cream and Variations
Walnut Pesto (And a Flexible Basic Pesto Recipe) (10)

About Carolyn Gratzer Cope

Hi there, I'm Carolyn Gratzer Cope, founder and publisher of Umami Girl. Join me in savoring life, one recipe at a time. I'm a professional recipe developer with training from the French Culinary Institute (now ICE) and a lifetime of studying, appreciating, and sharing food. More about me.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Ketan Arora says

    very nice

    Reply

  2. Steph says

    We also pretty much never go out unless it is for friends or something i can't make at home. Pesto is a fave and also freezes well. Your recipe sounds yummy!

    Reply

  3. Leah says

    You are a genius - my husband has always been disappointed by my apathy towards pesto; it's always too garlicky, or too oily, not basil-y enough, or missing "zing." I made your recipe tonight, and it hit ALL the right notes. Consider me a pesto convert!

    Reply

  4. JanAnd says

    "Big ole Geek stamp on my dance card." Oh yeah, me too!

    Reply

  5. Sasha (Global Table Adventure) says

    I'm totally into it! I agree whole heartedly about food at home tasting better, although sometimes I'm tired and I'd like to say, oh I don't know, whip out a batch of homemade pesto from the freezer 😉

    And I can empathize with those quiet Friday nights (although, for me, it's because of a 2 year-old in bed, so we need to stay home - no family within 200 miles to babysit) Anyway, I feel ya on the homemade pesto and the blender. Fun post! 😀

    Reply

  6. Heidi @ Food Doodles says

    Yum! Love the garlic scapes in this, I totally need to try those in pesto! It looks so yummy 🙂

    Reply

  7. Lindsay @ Pinch of Yum says

    Cute blog. 🙂

    Reply

  8. Chez Us says

    Sounds like a familiar conversation. Lenny likes to say, we already eat at the best restaurant in town! I love pesto but do not make often enough. Whenever I have an overload of basil, I think, I should make pesto and put away in the freezer for a rainy day. I really should!!

    Reply

    • Carolyn says

      Denise, it is so worth it. I guess this may be a little less true where you live than where I do (for the next week, anyway!), but in the middle of February, there is nothing more gorgeous than a container of pesto defrosting on the countertop. xx

      Reply

  9. Leslie says

    Can I still call it pesto if I don't add the cheese? I don't think soymage will quite be a good enough substitute.

    Reply

    • Carolyn says

      Definitely, and I think it will taste great without it, too. Some pestos don't even have nuts in them, so as far as I'm concerned, you're covered.

      Reply

  10. Madhu says

    I love the addition of lemon juice to the pesto

    Reply

    • Carolyn says

      It seems so essential to me that I'm always surprised to remember it's not part of the traditional recipe. Glad I'm not the only one!

      Reply

  11. Karla says

    I have a fridge full of scape and a garden full of basil. To top it off, I've been on the search for the perfect pesto. Needless to say, this post is quite timely. 🙂 Thanks for yet another wonderful recipe!

    Reply

    • Carolyn says

      Lucky lady! Enjoy your voluminous quantities of pesto. xx

      Reply

Leave a Reply

Walnut Pesto (And a Flexible Basic Pesto Recipe) (2024)

FAQs

What is a basic pesto sauce made of? ›

Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped. Add the basil and pulse again.

What nut is best for pesto? ›

The key nut ingredient in pesto sauce is typically pine nuts, renowned for their distinct nutty taste. They are combined with fresh basil, garlic, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil to craft the signature flavor of pesto.

Are walnuts as good as pine nuts in pesto? ›

But you can take your pick of nuts -Pistachios, almonds, or (walnuts ) and even seeds like sunflower, sesame, and pumpkin can replace the traditional pine nuts in pesto. Pretty much any edible nut tastes delicious—just make sure to toast and cool the nut before grinding them into the sauce.

What is walnut pesto made of? ›

Combine basil, walnuts, Parmesan, oil, garlic, and salt in a food processor. Cover; process until nearly smooth. If needed, add water, a tablespoon at a time, to thin to desired consistency.

How do you make pesto taste better? ›

Add a pinch of salt if the basil tastes too bitter or the pesto needs more zing. Add more Parmesan if you'd like a creamier/cheesier pesto. If desired, you can thin out the pesto with more olive oil.

Should you toast pine nuts for pesto? ›

Many pesto recipes call for raw pine nuts, but toasting the nuts can make the final sauce's flavor deeper and richer. Toast the nuts and then combine them—either as a paste or whole—with fresh basil, olive oil, Parmesan cheese, and garlic.

Can I sub walnuts for pine nuts in pesto? ›

Walnuts are one of the more popular substitutes for pine nuts because they are widely available, relatively inexpensive, and they add a delicious, nutty flavor to the pesto.

Is it OK to eat pesto everyday? ›

You'll want to be mindful of the sodium content. Some jars have more than 500mg per serving and the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines recommend you eat no more than 2,300mg per day. It would be hard to stay within those guidelines if you get more than 20% of your sodium from pesto.

Does pesto contain walnuts? ›

Pine nuts are the standard ingredient in pesto alla genovese, but you can get creative and try walnuts, almonds, or whatever. One ingredient you shouldn't substitute for is good quality olive oil. Use extra virgin from Italy or Greece. Check the label…

How long does walnut pesto last in the fridge? ›

It will keep in the refrigerator for about a week. Pesto can also be frozen in an airtight container for up to 6 months. I suggest dividing it into the compartments of an ice cube tray and freezing.

How long does homemade pesto last? ›

FAQ: How Long Does Homemade Pesto Last? You can store this basil pesto in a jar or sealable container, then tightly seal and refrigerate for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 2–3 months. Let it thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

How long does pesto last in the fridge? ›

Once opened, a jar of pesto lasts in the fridge for three days without any dramatic loss of quality. It will be perfectly safe for another two days, but leave it any longer, and its quality will decline to the point that it will no longer be enjoyable to eat.

Why is my walnut pesto bitter? ›

Some nuts, walnuts in particular, are notorious for leaving a bitter aftertaste, especially if they have been poorly stored. If your garlic is past its best, it may still be salvageable, but you should take extra care to remove the green "germ" from the middle of each clove, as these can be very bitter.

Why is pesto so expensive? ›

Italian pine nuts are considered the finest in the world and are therefore eye-wateringly expensive. To make cost savings, many big producers source their pine nuts from China. Not a big issue, you might think, but these pine nuts are notorious for leaving a metallic aftertaste for some people, and that can last weeks.

What is the black stuff in pesto? ›

It is the normal process of oxidation of basil. You can try to put more lemon juice and olive oil to prevent it, but my advice is to better freeze it! It will surely oxidize otherwise, when made fresh it is not really meant to be kept for a long time in the fridge.

What are the ingredients in store bought pesto? ›

Perfect for ...

Pesto is a sauce from Italy that traditionally consists of crushed garlic, pine nuts, salt, basil leaves and cheese such as Parmigiano-Reggiano. Barilla's Rustic Basil Pesto is made in Italy with high-quality ingredients like with fragrant Italian basil and freshly grated Italian cheeses.

What is the main flavor in pesto? ›

What does pesto taste like? Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts. It should be garlicky, with pleasant grassiness from good quality olive oil.

Does all pesto contain cheese? ›

The traditional pesto recipe from Genoa, Italy, which is the birthplace of pesto, contains Parmesan cheese, but some variations omit the cheese. For example, vegan and dairy-free versions of pesto often use nutritional yeast or nuts, such as cashews or almonds, to add a cheesy flavor and texture to the sauce.

What are the ingredients in jarred pesto? ›

Pesto is a sauce made from basil, pine nuts, garlic, olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. It is typically used as a condiment for pasta, but it can also be used in other dishes, such as salads, sandwiches, and pizzas. Pesto from a jar is already cooked, so you can add it to your dish without any additional cooking.

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